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KEY TO AQUATIC ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
   1 Northwestern Great Plains Ecoregion
 
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   1 Northern Glaciated Plains Ecoregion
 
Go To 4 Below
   1 Montana Foothills and Valleys Ecoregion
 
Go To 5 Below
   1 Middle Rockies and Isolated Mountain Ranges
 
Go To 7 Below
 
   Northwestern Great Plains Ecoregion
Stream 1st-2nd order or <30 miles long  
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Stream 3rd-5th order or 30 - 100 miles long  
Great Plains Prairie Stream
2 
River >5th order or >100 miles long   Medium Prairie River
2 
River >5th order and >200 river miles long and a direct tributary to the Yellowstone or Missouri River (Little Missouri, Tongue, Bighorn and Powder Rivers)  
Large Prairie River
Yellowstone River downstream from Billings or the Missouri River downstream from Great Falls
 
Large Valley River
 
3 
Perennial 1st or 2nd order stream above 1000m elevation in the Wolf Mountains, Powder River Basin or Missouri Breaks
 
Great Plains Perennial Spring
Small (< 100m2 in area), low gradient intermittent pools separated by long breaks of dry stream bed, typically lacks downstream connectivity to a large mainstem river
 
Great Plains Intermittent Stream
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   Northern Glaciated Plains Ecoregion
Stream 1st-2nd order or <30 miles long
 
Northern Glaciated Intermittent Stream
4 
Stream 3rd-5th order or 30 - 100 miles long
 
Northern Glaciated Prairie Stream
4 
River >5th order or >100 miles long
 
Medium Prairie River
4 
River >5th order and >200 miles long and a direct tributary to the Missouri River (Milk or Marias Rivers)
 
Large Prairie River
The Missouri River downstream from Great Falls
 
Large Valley River
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  Foothills and Valleys Ecoregion
1st order, origin from Valley Floor groundwater output
 
Spring Creek
1st-2nd order or <30 miles long
 
Headwaters Foothills River
3rd-4th order or >30 and <60 miles long
 
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4th-5th order, >60 miles long and a direct tributary to the Yellowstone or Missouri River
 
Intermountain Transitional River
 
Cool-cold water tributaries that originate in the foothills and flow out to prairie rivers that are too warm to support coldwater fisheries
 
Small Transitional Foothills River
Coldwater tributaries that flow to foothills and valley intermountain transitional rivers that maintain coldwater fisheries
 
Small Foothills River
 
   Middle Rockies and Isolated Mountain Ranges Ecoregion
1st - 2nd order or <15 miles long
 
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3rd - 4th order or 15 - 60 miles long
 
Mountain Stream
5th order or >60 river miles and a direct tributary of the Intermountain Transitional River
 
Small Transitional Foothills River
 
1st or 2nd order, elevation >2400m, hydrology driven by alpine snowmelt
 
Alpine Stream
1st order, elevation from 1500 to 2400m, hydrology fed by ground water discharge
 
Mountain Spring

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